package zhios_tool_utils import ( "encoding/json" "fmt" "reflect" "strconv" "strings" ) func Map2Struct(vals map[string]interface{}, dst interface{}) (err error) { return Map2StructByTag(vals, dst, "json") } func Map2StructByTag(vals map[string]interface{}, dst interface{}, structTag string) (err error) { defer func() { e := recover() if e != nil { if v, ok := e.(error); ok { err = fmt.Errorf("Panic: %v", v.Error()) } else { err = fmt.Errorf("Panic: %v", e) } } }() pt := reflect.TypeOf(dst) pv := reflect.ValueOf(dst) if pv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || pv.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct { return fmt.Errorf("not a pointer of struct") } var f reflect.StructField var ft reflect.Type var fv reflect.Value for i := 0; i < pt.Elem().NumField(); i++ { f = pt.Elem().Field(i) fv = pv.Elem().Field(i) ft = f.Type if f.Anonymous || !fv.CanSet() { continue } tag := f.Tag.Get(structTag) name, option := parseTag(tag) if name == "-" { continue } if name == "" { name = strings.ToLower(f.Name) } val, ok := vals[name] if !ok { if option == "required" { return fmt.Errorf("'%v' not found", name) } if len(option) != 0 { val = option // default value } else { //fv.Set(reflect.Zero(ft)) // TODO set zero value or just ignore it? continue } } // convert or set value to field vv := reflect.ValueOf(val) vt := reflect.TypeOf(val) if vt.Kind() != reflect.String { // try to assign and convert if vt.AssignableTo(ft) { fv.Set(vv) continue } if vt.ConvertibleTo(ft) { fv.Set(vv.Convert(ft)) continue } return fmt.Errorf("value type not match: field=%v(%v) value=%v(%v)", f.Name, ft.Kind(), val, vt.Kind()) } s := strings.TrimSpace(vv.String()) if len(s) == 0 && option == "required" { return fmt.Errorf("value of required argument can't not be empty") } fk := ft.Kind() // convert string to value if fk == reflect.Ptr && ft.Elem().Kind() == reflect.String { fv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(&s)) continue } if fk == reflect.Ptr || fk == reflect.Struct { err = convertJsonValue(s, name, fv) } else if fk == reflect.Slice { err = convertSlice(s, f.Name, ft, fv) } else { err = convertValue(fk, s, f.Name, fv) } if err != nil { return err } continue } return nil } func Struct2Map(s interface{}) map[string]interface{} { return Struct2MapByTag(s, "json") } func Struct2MapByTag(s interface{}, tagName string) map[string]interface{} { t := reflect.TypeOf(s) v := reflect.ValueOf(s) if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct { t = t.Elem() v = v.Elem() } if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct { return nil } m := make(map[string]interface{}) for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ { fv := v.Field(i) ft := t.Field(i) if !fv.CanInterface() { continue } if ft.PkgPath != "" { // unexported continue } var name string var option string tag := ft.Tag.Get(tagName) if tag != "" { ts := strings.Split(tag, ",") if len(ts) == 1 { name = ts[0] } else if len(ts) > 1 { name = ts[0] option = ts[1] } if name == "-" { continue // skip this field } if name == "" { name = strings.ToLower(ft.Name) } if option == "omitempty" { if isEmpty(&fv) { continue // skip empty field } } } else { name = strings.ToLower(ft.Name) } if ft.Anonymous && fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.IsNil() { continue } if (ft.Anonymous && fv.Kind() == reflect.Struct) || (ft.Anonymous && fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && fv.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct) { // embedded struct embedded := Struct2MapByTag(fv.Interface(), tagName) for embName, embValue := range embedded { m[embName] = embValue } } else if option == "string" { kind := fv.Kind() if kind == reflect.Int || kind == reflect.Int8 || kind == reflect.Int16 || kind == reflect.Int32 || kind == reflect.Int64 { m[name] = strconv.FormatInt(fv.Int(), 10) } else if kind == reflect.Uint || kind == reflect.Uint8 || kind == reflect.Uint16 || kind == reflect.Uint32 || kind == reflect.Uint64 { m[name] = strconv.FormatUint(fv.Uint(), 10) } else if kind == reflect.Float32 || kind == reflect.Float64 { m[name] = strconv.FormatFloat(fv.Float(), 'f', 2, 64) } else { m[name] = fv.Interface() } } else { m[name] = fv.Interface() } } return m } func isEmpty(v *reflect.Value) bool { k := v.Kind() if k == reflect.Bool { return v.Bool() == false } else if reflect.Int < k && k < reflect.Int64 { return v.Int() == 0 } else if reflect.Uint < k && k < reflect.Uintptr { return v.Uint() == 0 } else if k == reflect.Float32 || k == reflect.Float64 { return v.Float() == 0 } else if k == reflect.Array || k == reflect.Map || k == reflect.Slice || k == reflect.String { return v.Len() == 0 } else if k == reflect.Interface || k == reflect.Ptr { return v.IsNil() } return false } func convertSlice(s string, name string, ft reflect.Type, fv reflect.Value) error { var err error et := ft.Elem() if et.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || et.Kind() == reflect.Struct { return convertJsonValue(s, name, fv) } ss := strings.Split(s, ",") if len(s) == 0 || len(ss) == 0 { return nil } fs := reflect.MakeSlice(ft, 0, len(ss)) for _, si := range ss { ev := reflect.New(et).Elem() err = convertValue(et.Kind(), si, name, ev) if err != nil { return err } fs = reflect.Append(fs, ev) } fv.Set(fs) return nil } func convertJsonValue(s string, name string, fv reflect.Value) error { var err error d := StringToSlice(s) if fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { if fv.IsNil() { fv.Set(reflect.New(fv.Type().Elem())) } } else { fv = fv.Addr() } err = json.Unmarshal(d, fv.Interface()) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("invalid json '%v': %v, %v", name, err.Error(), s) } return nil } func convertValue(kind reflect.Kind, s string, name string, fv reflect.Value) error { if !fv.CanAddr() { return fmt.Errorf("can not addr: %v", name) } if kind == reflect.String { fv.SetString(s) return nil } if kind == reflect.Bool { switch s { case "true": fv.SetBool(true) case "false": fv.SetBool(false) case "1": fv.SetBool(true) case "0": fv.SetBool(false) default: return fmt.Errorf("invalid bool: %v value=%v", name, s) } return nil } if reflect.Int <= kind && kind <= reflect.Int64 { i, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("invalid int: %v value=%v", name, s) } fv.SetInt(i) } else if reflect.Uint <= kind && kind <= reflect.Uint64 { i, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("invalid int: %v value=%v", name, s) } fv.SetUint(i) } else if reflect.Float32 == kind || kind == reflect.Float64 { i, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("invalid float: %v value=%v", name, s) } fv.SetFloat(i) } else { // not support or just ignore it? // return fmt.Errorf("type not support: field=%v(%v) value=%v(%v)", name, ft.Kind(), val, vt.Kind()) } return nil } func parseTag(tag string) (string, string) { tags := strings.Split(tag, ",") if len(tags) <= 0 { return "", "" } if len(tags) == 1 { return tags[0], "" } return tags[0], tags[1] }